Wasps and hornets share many similarities as both are part of the Vespidae family. They are both known for their ability to sting multiple times (unlike bees) and they can be aggressive in defending their nests. Both wasps and hornets are predatory and play important roles in controlling pest populations.
However, the main difference lies in classification and appearance: Hornets are a specific type of wasp under the genus Vespamaking them larger and more robust than typical wasps such as yellow jackets and paper wasps. Hornets often have thicker bodies and produce more potent venom, which contributes to a more painful sting.
Additionally, hornets tend to nest higher in trees, while other wasps may use ground burrows or urban locations. Both share defensive behavior, but hornets are generally more aggressive and territorial, making them a greater threat when encountered.
We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was edited and fact-checked by a HowStuffWorks editor.
